See anoyen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "annoy"
},
"expansion": "English: annoy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: annoy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "anuier"
},
"expansion": "Old French anuier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "inodiō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin inodiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French anuier, enuier, from Late Latin inodiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to anoyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "anoye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "anoye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anoye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "anoye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "anoye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "anoye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yanoyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "anoyen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anoy"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anoy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anoyaunce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anoyous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 1 2 10 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bother; to annoy or irritate:",
"To be annoying or injurious."
],
"id": "en-anoyen-enm-verb-w5~-fCIj",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 1 2 10 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bother; to annoy or irritate:",
"To be annoyed or irritated."
],
"id": "en-anoyen-enm-verb-ONRK64Ro",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"irritated",
"irritated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To harass or trouble."
],
"id": "en-anoyen-enm-verb-6AL5Uw2D",
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 3 61 2 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Pain",
"orig": "enm:Pain",
"parents": [
"Medical signs and symptoms",
"Perception",
"Health",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hurt; to cause injury."
],
"id": "en-anoyen-enm-verb-P8RVTmGr",
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 1 2 10 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To fear; to be troubled."
],
"id": "en-anoyen-enm-verb-Zi6eqq5O",
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 9 8 15 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 11 23 9 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 10 15 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 1 2 10 23",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "enm:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To wear out; to exhaust."
],
"id": "en-anoyen-enm-verb-bGARPc7l",
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To wear out; to exhaust."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈnui̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈniu̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈniːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "annoyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "annye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anoye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a-noy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "anuye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a-nuyȝen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "any"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enoye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "enuye"
}
],
"word": "anoyen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions",
"enm:Pain"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "annoy"
},
"expansion": "English: annoy",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: annoy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "anuier"
},
"expansion": "Old French anuier",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "inodiō"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin inodiō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French anuier, enuier, from Late Latin inodiō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to anoyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "anoye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "anoye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "anoye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "anoye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "anoye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "anoye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "anoyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yanoyed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "anoyen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "anoy"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "anoy"
},
{
"word": "anoyaunce"
},
{
"word": "anoyous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To bother; to annoy or irritate:",
"To be annoying or injurious."
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"annoying",
"annoying"
],
[
"injurious",
"injurious"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To bother; to annoy or irritate:",
"To be annoyed or irritated."
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"annoy",
"annoy"
],
[
"irritate",
"irritate"
],
[
"annoyed",
"annoyed"
],
[
"irritated",
"irritated"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To harass or trouble."
],
"links": [
[
"harass",
"harass"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To hurt; to cause injury."
],
"links": [
[
"hurt",
"hurt"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"injury",
"injury"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To fear; to be troubled."
],
"links": [
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"troubled",
"troubled"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To wear out; to exhaust."
],
"links": [
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"exhaust",
"exhaust"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To wear out; to exhaust."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈnui̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈniu̯ən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/aˈniːən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ-/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "annoyen"
},
{
"word": "annye"
},
{
"word": "anoye"
},
{
"word": "a-noy"
},
{
"word": "anuye"
},
{
"word": "a-nuyȝen"
},
{
"word": "any"
},
{
"word": "enoye"
},
{
"word": "enuye"
}
],
"word": "anoyen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for anoyen meaning in Middle English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.