"anoyen" meaning in Middle English

See anoyen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /aˈnui̯ən/, /aˈniːən/, /ɛ-/, /aˈnyː(ə)/ (note: Southern, West Midland)
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French enoiier (and variants thereof), from Late Latin inodiāre. Etymology templates: {{etymon|enm|:bor|fro:enoiier}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "inodiāre", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "in", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₁én", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*en", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*en-", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "in-", "lang" : "la" }, { "gloss" : "hatred, loathing", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "hate", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₃ed-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*odjom", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "odium", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "id" : "denominative", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ājō", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "suf", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "intransitive verbs", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂yéti", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "keyword_abbrev" : "influ.", "keyword_label" : "Influenced by", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂ti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "influence" } ], "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-āō", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ō", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "verb-forming suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Late Latin", "term" : "inodiō", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-lat" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old French", "term" : "enoiier", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "fro" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Middle English", "term" : "anoyen", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "enm" }" data-lang="enm" data-title="anoyen">, {{bor+|enm|fro|enoiier}} Borrowed from Old French enoiier, {{der|enm|la-lat|inodio|inodiāre}} Late Latin inodiāre Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} anoyen, {{enm-verb|stem=anoy}} anoyen (third-person singular simple present anoyeth, present participle anoyende, anoyynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle anoyed) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|anoy|y=0}} Forms: anoyeth [present, singular, third-person], anoyende [participle, present], anoyynge [participle, present], anoyed [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], anoyen [infinitive], to anoyen [infinitive], anoye [infinitive], anoye [first-person, present, singular], anoyed [first-person, past, singular], anoyede [first-person, past, singular], anoyest [present, second-person, singular], anoyedest [past, second-person, singular], anoyeth [present, singular, third-person], anoyed [past, singular, third-person], anoyede [past, singular, third-person], anoye [present, singular, subjunctive], anoyed [past, singular, subjunctive], anoyede [past, singular, subjunctive], anoye [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], anoyen [plural, present], anoye [plural, present], anoyeden [past, plural], anoyed [past, plural], anoyede [past, plural], anoyeth [imperative, plural, present], anoye [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], anoyynge [participle, present], anoyende [participle, present], anoyed [participle, past], annoyen [alternative], annye [alternative], anoye [alternative], a-noy [alternative], any [alternative], enoye [alternative], anuye [alternative], a-nuyȝen [alternative], enuye [alternative]
  1. To bother; to annoy or irritate:
    To be annoying or injurious.
    Sense id: en-anoyen-enm-verb-w5~-fCIj
  2. To bother; to annoy or irritate:
    To be annoyed or irritated.
    Sense id: en-anoyen-enm-verb-ONRK64Ro
  3. To harass or trouble.
    Sense id: en-anoyen-enm-verb-6AL5Uw2D
  4. To hurt; to cause injury.
    Sense id: en-anoyen-enm-verb-P8RVTmGr
  5. To fear; to be troubled.
    Sense id: en-anoyen-enm-verb-Zi6eqq5O
  6. (rare) To wear out; to exhaust. Tags: rare
    Sense id: en-anoyen-enm-verb-bGARPc7l Categories (other): Middle English entries with etymon, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Emotions, Pain Disambiguation of Middle English entries with etymon: 11 14 10 12 10 44 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 11 14 9 11 9 46 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 15 13 13 15 13 32 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 15 13 13 15 13 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 11 10 13 10 45 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 11 10 9 11 9 50 Disambiguation of Emotions: 12 9 0 3 33 44 Disambiguation of Pain: 0 1 0 0 0 99
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: anoy, anoyaunce, anoyous

Alternative forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "annoy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fro:enoiier"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"inodiāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"hatred, loathing\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*odjom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"odium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"inodiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"enoiier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"anoyen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"anoyen\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "enoiier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French enoiier",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "inodio",
        "4": "inodiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin inodiāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French enoiier (and variants thereof), from Late Latin inodiāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anoyeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to anoyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annoyen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-noy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "any",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enoye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anuye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-nuyȝen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enuye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "anoyen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "anoy"
      },
      "expansion": "anoyen (third-person singular simple present anoyeth, present participle anoyende, anoyynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle anoyed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anoy",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anoy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anoyaunce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "anoyous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bother; to annoy or irritate:",
        "To be annoying or injurious."
      ],
      "id": "en-anoyen-enm-verb-w5~-fCIj",
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ],
        [
          "annoying",
          "annoying"
        ],
        [
          "injurious",
          "injurious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bother; to annoy or irritate:",
        "To be annoyed or irritated."
      ],
      "id": "en-anoyen-enm-verb-ONRK64Ro",
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ],
        [
          "annoyed",
          "annoyed"
        ],
        [
          "irritated",
          "irritated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To harass or trouble."
      ],
      "id": "en-anoyen-enm-verb-6AL5Uw2D",
      "links": [
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hurt; to cause injury."
      ],
      "id": "en-anoyen-enm-verb-P8RVTmGr",
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To fear; to be troubled."
      ],
      "id": "en-anoyen-enm-verb-Zi6eqq5O",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "troubled",
          "troubled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 10 12 10 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 14 9 11 9 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 13 15 13 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 13 15 13 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 10 13 10 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 10 9 11 9 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 0 3 33 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 0 0 0 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Pain",
          "orig": "enm:Pain",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wear out; to exhaust."
      ],
      "id": "en-anoyen-enm-verb-bGARPc7l",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To wear out; to exhaust."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnui̯ən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈniːən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnyː(ə)/",
      "note": "Southern, West Midland"
    }
  ],
  "word": "anoyen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with etymon",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃ed- (hate)",
    "Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₁én",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Pain"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "annoy"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "fro:enoiier"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"inodiāre\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"in\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₁én\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*en-\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"in-\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"hatred, loathing\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hate\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₃ed-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*odjom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"odium\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"verb-forming suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"inodiō\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old French\", \"term\" : \"enoiier\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle English\", \"term\" : \"anoyen\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"enm\" }\" data-lang=\"enm\" data-title=\"anoyen\">",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "enoiier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French enoiier",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "inodio",
        "4": "inodiāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin inodiāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French enoiier (and variants thereof), from Late Latin inodiāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "anoyeth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyed",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to anoyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoye",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoyed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annoyen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "annye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anoye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-noy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "any",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enoye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "anuye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-nuyȝen",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enuye",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "anoyen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "anoy"
      },
      "expansion": "anoyen (third-person singular simple present anoyeth, present participle anoyende, anoyynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle anoyed)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "anoy",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "anoy"
    },
    {
      "word": "anoyaunce"
    },
    {
      "word": "anoyous"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bother; to annoy or irritate:",
        "To be annoying or injurious."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ],
        [
          "annoying",
          "annoying"
        ],
        [
          "injurious",
          "injurious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To bother; to annoy or irritate:",
        "To be annoyed or irritated."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bother",
          "bother"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ],
        [
          "annoyed",
          "annoyed"
        ],
        [
          "irritated",
          "irritated"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To harass or trouble."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "trouble",
          "trouble"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To hurt; to cause injury."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hurt",
          "hurt"
        ],
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "injury",
          "injury"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To fear; to be troubled."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "troubled",
          "troubled"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To wear out; to exhaust."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) To wear out; to exhaust."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnui̯ən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈniːən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛ-/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈnyː(ə)/",
      "note": "Southern, West Midland"
    }
  ],
  "word": "anoyen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for anoyen meaning in Middle English (9.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.